7.5 - Perfect Square Trinomials
Introduction:
This is a set of guiding questions and materials for creating your own lesson plan on factoring perfect square trinomials.
Common Core State Standards:
A.SSE.2
Learning Objectives:
- To identify patterns in trinomials.
- To factor perfect square trinomials.
Guiding Questions:
- What do you notice in these four products?
- What is (x + 1)(x + 2)?
- What is (x + 2)(x + 3)?
- What is (x + 3)(x + 4)?
- What is
x2+9x+20?
- Can you factor
x2+10x+21?
- What do you notice?
- Can we generalize?
(x+a)(x+b)=x2+ax+bx+ab=x2+(a+b)x+ab
(x+a)(x+b)=x2+(a+b)x+ab
- What about these three?
- (x + 3)(x – 5)
- (x – 3)(x + 5)
- (x – 3)(x – 5)
- How do these relate to the previous ones?
- How do you factor
15x2+11x+2?
- Can you generalize the method used?
(ax+b)(cx+d)=acx2+x(ad+bc)+bd
Notes for Teachers:
As teachers, we strive to elicit from students answers to relevant questions as we let them explore mathematical objects and ideas.
Video of the Day:
7.5.1 Factoring Trinomials
Generalization of the factorization of some trinomials
7.5.1 Factoring More Trinomials-1.mp4 Download 7.5.1 Factoring More Trinomials-1.mp4
7.5.2 Bottoms-up Technique: Case 1
Demonstration of the bottoms-up technique
7.5.2 Bottoms-up Case 1.mp4 Download 7.5.2 Bottoms-up Case 1.mp4
7.5.3 Bottoms-up Technique: Case 2
Demonstration of the bottoms-up technique with pulling out GCF
7.5.3 Bottoms-up Case 2.mp4 Download 7.5.3 Bottoms-up Case 2.mp4
Exercises and Problems:
- North Carolina Common Core Math 1 Item Bank, Nagy-Lup, pp.18-19
-
If the area of a rectangle is given by
6x2+17x+12 and the width is
(2x+3), what is the length in terms of x?
Online Sources:
- Khan Academy: Factoring Quadratics Links to an external site.
Additional Resource for Teachers:
If you wish to download the contents of this page as a printable pdf, click here: 7.5 Factoring Trinomials.pdf
Download 7.5 Factoring Trinomials.pdf