7.5 - Perfect Square Trinomials

 Introduction:

This is a set of guiding questions and materials for creating your own lesson plan on factoring perfect square trinomials.

 

 Common Core State Standards:

A.SSE.2

 

 Learning Objectives:

      • To identify patterns in trinomials.
      • To factor perfect square trinomials.

       

       Guiding Questions:

      • What do you notice in these four products?
        • What is (x + 1)(x + 2)?
        • What is (x + 2)(x + 3)?
        • What is (x + 3)(x + 4)?
      • What is x^2+9x+20?x2+9x+20?
      • Can you factor x^2+10x+21?x2+10x+21?
      • What do you notice?
      • Can we generalize?
        • \left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=x^2+ax+bx+ab=x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab(x+a)(x+b)=x2+ax+bx+ab=x2+(a+b)x+ab
        • \left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab(x+a)(x+b)=x2+(a+b)x+ab
      • What about these three?
        • (x + 3)(x – 5)
        • (x – 3)(x + 5)
        • (x – 3)(x – 5)
      • How do these relate to the previous ones?
      • How do you factor 15x^2+11x+2?15x2+11x+2?
      • Can you generalize the method used?
        • \left(ax+b\right)\left(cx+d\right)=acx^2+x\left(ad+bc\right)+bd(ax+b)(cx+d)=acx2+x(ad+bc)+bd

       

        

       Notes for Teachers:

      As teachers, we strive to elicit from students answers to relevant questions as we let them explore mathematical objects and ideas.

       

       

       Video of the Day:

      7.5.1 Factoring Trinomials

      Generalization of the factorization of some trinomials

      7.5.1 Factoring More Trinomials-1.mp4 Download 7.5.1 Factoring More Trinomials-1.mp4Play media comment.

       

       

      7.5.2 Bottoms-up Technique: Case 1

      Demonstration of the bottoms-up technique

       7.5.2 Bottoms-up Case 1.mp4 Download 7.5.2 Bottoms-up Case 1.mp4Play media comment.

       

      7.5.3 Bottoms-up Technique: Case 2

      Demonstration of the bottoms-up technique with pulling out GCF

      7.5.3 Bottoms-up Case 2.mp4 Download 7.5.3 Bottoms-up Case 2.mp4Play media comment.

       

      Exercises and Problems:

      • North Carolina Common Core Math 1 Item Bank, Nagy-Lup, pp.18-19
      • If the area of a rectangle is given by 6x^2+17x+126x2+17x+12 and the width is \left(2x+3\right)(2x+3), what is the length in terms of x?

       

      Online Sources:

       

       Additional Resource for Teachers:

      If you wish to download the contents of this page as a printable pdf, click here:  Download 7.5 Factoring Trinomials.pdf